Voice for Reform roundtable warns of speech suppression through vague defamation clauses and disproportionate penalties
Civil Society Decries Cyber Law Amendments as Resurgence of DSA
- Lawmakers, jurists, and rights advocates voice alarm over proposed Cyber Protection Act amendments reviving DSA-style curbs
Sounding an urgent alarm over the shrinking corridors of democratic dissent, legal scholars, members of parliament, investigative journalists, and human rights defenders warned that proposed amendments to the 'Cyber Protection Act 2026' risk reviving the draconian framework of the repealed Digital Security Act (DSA) . Speaking at a high-level consultative roundtable, experts warned that weaponizing ambiguous legal thresholds around "rumors," "misinformation," "defamation," and "belittlement" creates sweeping pretexts for state overreach and the arbitrary prosecution of legitimate criticism .
The consultation, titled "Free Speech Under Threat Again: How Far Do Cyber Law Amendments Mirror the DSA?", was organized by the citizen advocacy platform 'Voice for Reform' on the 8th floor of the BDBL Building in Karwan Bazar, Dhaka, on Monday, 21 September 2026 .
Delivering the opening remarks, Voice for Reform Co-convener Fahim Mashroor recapped the legislative background: following the July mass uprising, the interim administration repealed the contentious DSA and its subsequent iteration, the Cyber Security Act, replacing them with the 'Cyber Protection Ordinance 2025' . Following general elections, the newly formed parliament enacted the statute unchanged as the 'Cyber Protection Act 2026' in April . However, subsequent executive moves to introduce restrictive penal provisions have triggered widespread panic across media circles and civic platforms .
Presenting the keynote paper, rights defender and former member of the Inquiry Commission on Enforced Disappearances Dr. Nabila Idris refuted the state's narrative . While the government justifies the revisions under the pretext of protecting women and children and enforcing conversational "decency," the statutory draft tells a different story . "Cases are litigated on statutory clauses, not declared intentions," Dr. Idris argued, noting that offenses like sextortion, revenge porn, and pedophilic exploitation are already comprehensively criminalized under existing statutes . The proposed draft instead introduces nebulous non-physical offenses that mimic legacy suppression tools, diverting the law from its core mandate of safeguarding hardware and combating financial cybercrimes .
Dismissing the decency argument, Dr. Idris remarked, "The debate is not about decency; it is about who holds punitive power. Free speech is a citizen’s constitutional defense against state excess, while civility is a mutual social contract. When the police intervene over perceived disrespect, familial decorum transforms into a police precinct affair. The state is not a guardian, nor are citizens children. Attempting to enforce civility through state coercion will not bring decency; it will bring authoritarianism ." She disclosed that ahead of legislative passage, law enforcement agencies have already executed roughly 21 arrests over digital remarks, targeting villagers, housewives, students, and two minors aged 16 and 17, often preceded by ruling party vigilante mobilization utilizing the Anti-Terrorism and Special Powers Acts . "Arrests are no longer following laws; laws are being tailored to legitimize arrests," she observed .
Supreme Court Advocate Manzur Al Matin underscored that modifying Section 25 to incorporate subjective criteria such as "defamation" and "belittlement"—extending criminality to expressions, conduct, and even non-verbal "insinuations"—effectively positions the state as an arbiter of personal social standing . Condemning the omission of the National Human Rights Commission Chairman from the National Cyber Protection Council, Matin cautioned lawmakers: "The central premise of the July Charter was limited government to curb executive arbitrariness . If you anticipate handing over power after your tenure, do not engineer a legal apparatus whose punitive blades could inevitably turn against you ."
National Citizen Party (NCP) lawmaker Advocate Abdullah Al Amin argued that repressive statutes are resurfacing under alternate nomenclatures, noting that superficial rebranding of agencies like RAB has failed to reform operational culture, leaving independent investigations into enforced disappearances compromised . Reserved seat MP Engineer Mardia Momtaz of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami urged policymakers to delineate the boundaries of state intervention before drafting punitive cyber legislation .
Highlighting stark judicial inequities, Alternative organizer Dr. Taznuva Zabeen criticized proposing up to 10 years imprisonment for vague misinformation while capping sentences for religious incitement or active violence at two years . The Daily Star’s investigative reporter Zaima Islam warned that vesting magistrates with unilateral discretionary authority to determine defamation will dismantle grassroots investigative journalism, leaving district reporters vulnerable when exposing localized corruption .
Rashtro Sangskar Andolan leader Didar Bhuiyan pointed to built-in immunity provisions as the most alarming feature, asserting that inflating punitive severity without due process is ineffective . Former diplomat Sakib Ali stressed that rural communities remain the prime victims of state-sponsored disinformation dragnets, urging uninterrupted resistance against state tyranny. Voice for Reform’s Syed Hasibuddin Hussain added that the revisions expand the coercive machinery of the state rather than protecting user safety .
The plenary featured interventions from Faisal Mahmud, Managing Editor of The Daily Ouadar; Barrister Tazrian Akram Hossain; ZDP Convener Nayeem Ahmad; Sopran Research Director Zarif Rahman; and DSA Victim Network representative Golam Mahfuz.
//DBTech/IH/SME/MIST//
Sounding an urgent alarm over the shrinking corridors of democratic dissent, legal scholars, members of parliament, investigative journalists, and human rights defenders warned that proposed amendments to the 'Cyber Protection Act 2026' risk reviving the draconian framework of the repealed Digital Security Act (DSA)
The consultation, titled "Free Speech Under Threat Again: How Far Do Cyber Law Amendments Mirror the DSA?", was organized by the citizen advocacy platform 'Voice for Reform' on the 8th floor of the BDBL Building in Karwan Bazar, Dhaka, on Monday, 21 September 2026
Delivering the opening remarks, Voice for Reform Co-convener Fahim Mashroor recapped the legislative background: following the July mass uprising, the interim administration repealed the contentious DSA and its subsequent iteration, the Cyber Security Act, replacing them with the 'Cyber Protection Ordinance 2025'
Presenting the keynote paper, rights defender and former member of the Inquiry Commission on Enforced Disappearances Dr. Nabila Idris refuted the state's narrative
Dismissing the decency argument, Dr. Idris remarked, "The debate is not about decency; it is about who holds punitive power. Free speech is a citizen’s constitutional defense against state excess, while civility is a mutual social contract. When the police intervene over perceived disrespect, familial decorum transforms into a police precinct affair. The state is not a guardian, nor are citizens children. Attempting to enforce civility through state coercion will not bring decency; it will bring authoritarianism
Supreme Court Advocate Manzur Al Matin underscored that modifying Section 25 to incorporate subjective criteria such as "defamation" and "belittlement"—extending criminality to expressions, conduct, and even non-verbal "insinuations"—effectively positions the state as an arbiter of personal social standing
National Citizen Party (NCP) lawmaker Advocate Abdullah Al Amin argued that repressive statutes are resurfacing under alternate nomenclatures, noting that superficial rebranding of agencies like RAB has failed to reform operational culture, leaving independent investigations into enforced disappearances compromised
Highlighting stark judicial inequities, Alternative organizer Dr. Taznuva Zabeen criticized proposing up to 10 years imprisonment for vague misinformation while capping sentences for religious incitement or active violence at two years
Rashtro Sangskar Andolan leader Didar Bhuiyan pointed to built-in immunity provisions as the most alarming feature, asserting that inflating punitive severity without due process is ineffective
The plenary featured interventions from Faisal Mahmud, Managing Editor of The Daily Ouadar; Barrister Tazrian Akram Hossain; ZDP Convener Nayeem Ahmad; Sopran Research Director Zarif Rahman; and DSA Victim Network representative Golam Mahfuz.
//DBTech/IH/SME/MIST//





