WhatsApp Warned in Russia Amid National Security Concerns

Russian lawmakers have flagged WhatsApp as a potential national security threat, suggesting that the messaging platform may soon be added to the country’s list of restricted software. Anton Gorelkin, Deputy Head of the State Duma Committee on Information Policy, issued a statement on Friday urging the Meta-owned messaging service to prepare for its exit from Russia.
“WhatsApp should prepare to leave Russia,” Gorelkin declared, reinforcing concerns over its foreign ownership and alignment with Meta, which the Russian government has already labeled as an “extremist organization.” Meta’s platforms, including Facebook and Instagram, have been banned in Russia since 2022.
In contrast, the Russian government is promoting a state-supported alternative—‘Makс’—as a replacement for WhatsApp. Gorelkin stated that efforts are underway to boost the popularity of Makс, which could emerge as the country’s preferred messaging app.
President Vladimir Putin has recently signed legislation authorizing the development of a domestic messaging service integrated with state digital services. This move aligns with Moscow’s broader strategy to reduce reliance on foreign technology and platforms.
Despite the increasing regulatory pressure, WhatsApp remains popular in Russia, used daily by approximately 68% of the population. The looming restrictions, however, signal a broader push toward digital sovereignty and tighter control over communication platforms operating within the country.